King Jaya Prakash Malla and Goddess Taleju Bhawani playing Dice |
It appears to have taken
hold in Nepal in the 6th century.Jaya Prakash Malla, the last
king of Kathmandu was a devotee of Goddess Taleju Bhawani, whose temple stands
in Basantapur Durbar Square in Kathmandu, Nepal. According to legend, Taleju
Bhawani used to come to Jaya Prakash in human form late at night to play tripasa (dice). But when she realized
the king was having lewd thoughts about her, she stopped coming. The King
understood what had happened and in repentance carried out purification
rituals. Taleju Bhawani then came to him in a dream and told him she would
never again appear to him in human form. Instead she ordered him to take a
young girl from a Shakya clan, one who had the thirty two qualities and was
prepubescent and establish her as the Goddess Kumari. This is now the tradition
of Kumar started in Kathmandu during Maya Prakash Malls’s reign. This sketch of
mine depicts the same story.
Eligible girls for Kumari are
Buddhists from the Newar Shakya caste (the clan to which the Buddha belonged)
of silver and goldsmiths. She must be in excellent health, never have shed blood
or been afflicted by any diseases, be without blemish and must not have yet
lost any teeth. Girls who pass these basic eligibility requirements are
examined for the battis lakshanas, or
'thirty-two perfections' of a goddess. Some of these are poetically listed as
such:
- A neck like a conch shell
- A body like a banyan tree
- Eyelashes like a cow
- Thighs like a deer
- Chest like a lion
- Voice soft and clear as a duck's
In addition to
this, her hair and eyes should be very black, she should have dainty hands and
feet, small and well-recessed sexual organs and a set of twenty teeth.The girl
is also observed for signs of serenity and fearlessness.
As I came from Shakya clan, I was constantly asked by my friends, out of curiousity, as to what, how and why Kumari came into being and why was it that I did not become one! Henceforth, I decided to sketch one of such events relevant to Kumari and her origin.
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